There are monuments, lands living with time by the role of history, unique architecture, beautiful landscapes. There are again lands and relics that affirm their value through unique traditional festivals.
Cao Temple is located in An Lac commune (Chi Linh), conquering people for both things. Here, in addition to an ancient place, the place of historical sites also has a festival that not everyone is fortunate to witness, it is the boss ceremony.
Knowing that after more than a dozen years, on October 15 of the lunar calendar, there was a ceremony to ask the boss at Cao temple, many people did not miss the chance to attend. On the grand festival, the temple was impressively decorated. In the center of the ceremony was a large sign with the words "Please Chaplet". From 5 am, the tablets, palanquins, parasols of the five saints, Cao temple, Ca temple (the place of worshiping two of them), Ben Trang temple, Ben Ca temple and vegetarian meal: white rice, fruits, candies, thick cakes and winter tea (two dishes indispensable in the Cao temple festival) was brought to the place of worship by the officials and the villagers in the resounding gongs. All five groups procession from five directions simultaneously gather at the ceremony.
The request of the boss in Cao temple, which was born since the foundation of the temple, has been maintained for over a thousand years and is a sacred ritual performed extremely rigorously. To take care of the temple monthly, each year there will be an old boss and five mandarins representing the four temples above and a communal house, the East, the Doai, the South, the North and the Central. These people are seniors in the village, living virtue, peaceful filial descendants, and especially families without mourning. On June 6, the above must be vegetarian on the 13th to the 15th and the 29th to the first day of the lunar calendar when conducting the ceremony. The officials only receive hats and take care of the village for one year from the second to the second of the second Tet. After the term, they will be recognized by the village and become very respected. Particularly, the boss is the leader of the officials who will assume his role until the time of family mourning or death. At that time, the ceremony to ask for a new boss was held and only took place on March 15 or October 15 of the lunar calendar.
The ritual of asking for a boss is done solemnly and deeply with the spiritual element. The person to be promoted will be selected from among the Tents. First of all, the five mandarins will conduct betel nuts, offering vegetarian offerings, lighting black incense on the boards. On the podium ceremony, the front officials will read the name of the church and pray for permission to allow the person behind him to be the boss and kneel down on the bronze tray with 2 virgin coins on a golden diamond covered with cashew cloth, the ceremony beggar When the officials slightly bowed their heads to sow the ceremony, the other two officials carried the bronze tray ahead to welcome the two falling coins. This begging ceremony is only allowed once. If two coins are turned upside down, the boss ceremony has been approved. In the opposite case, the boss must be postponed to the next opportunity and the officials will temporarily undertake the boss' work. The ceremony to ask for a boss is a religious ritual that is widely watched by the people here. According to the concept that the year of the successful boss ceremony, that year and the following years in the region will be full.
Cao Temple worships Thien Bong General King Vuong Duc Minh, a long-standing historical relic located on the top of Thien Bong mountain, amidst a hundred-year-old old lim forest. The temple, along with Ca temple, Ben Trang temple, and Ben Ca temple, creates a cluster of famous relics associated with the lives of the five generals who were the five siblings Vuong helped the Le Dai Hanh king to fight the invaders. Song (year 981): Vuong Duc Minh, Vuong Duc Xuan, Vuong Duc Hong, Vuong Thi Dao, Vuong Thi Lieu. Over time, the lives and feats of famous generals have been legendary by the people to pay homage and be passed down to this day.
The temple has a nail-shaped architecture, built very early, from the pre-Le times, after the five generals passed away. In the Nguyen Dynasty, the temple was restored with a triangular architecture and maintains the current status quo. The system of valuable antiques and worshiping objects such as stelae, long dao, bowls of Buu and the throne has remained quite intact, typically the great monuments and couplets. In the harem the temple is still preserved intact 12 leading ordained through the king.
The Cao Temple Festival is open from January 21 to 25 in the first lunar month every year to worship the village tutelary god and the five generals of the Vuong family. In addition, this place is also a sacred place associated with the birth of twelve families of Giao Chi in the Northern period (according to the jade of the temple) and ancient places inscribed in history (where King Le Dai Hanh was headquartered). during the anti-Song resistance war). During the festival, there are many activities for people to attend and participate in activities such as offering incense (only burning black incense), reciting prayers, sacrifices, processions, fairy tales, objects, tug of war, robbing flags and people flags. , exam cake thick, winter tea.
With the current status of monuments and festive activities, especially for the boss ceremony, preserved and preserved by the people quite intact, Cao Temple Festival has been evaluated by the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism. in typical traditional festivals of Hai Duong province.
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